I hadn't played my tribe for a very long time until I decided to go back to it yesterday. At the time I unpaused the game, my oldest villager (in his 70s) was one of the original 6 (5 villagers + baby) - he had been a young child when I started this tribe.
I left the game running during the night (didn't check on the tribe until morning), and, as I had expected, in the years that had passed in game, several villagers (6 or so) had died of old age. When I later checked the mausoleum, everyone was there except for that one villager.
I didn't get any event that might explain his disappearance (like the one with the box at sea, for instance, that would result in a death but the villager wouldn't be in the mausoleum), and I didn't interfere with the villagers burying the dead either, so I just can't understand what happened to him.