to get them to master parenting quickly, put them together and as soon as it says "...improved at parenting" pick them up and do it again. It takes so long to get to the shack that I find this expedites the process.
Unless you have maxed your population, then you get that annoying popup that there isn't enough housing every time you do that. I usually just throw them together and log out of the game, they're usually at least adept by morning, if not masters.
I'm anxiously awaiting the update, I can't be on the game as much as I could in the beginning. I've had most of my (otherwise skill-less) doctors die at mid-adept level. Out of 20 doctors who had no other skills besides healing that I started at age 14, only 2 became masters before they died. I'm totally discouraged with this game, for now.