Ok, lemme see if I can explain this in a way that makes sense...
Before the triplets you had 2 children including the adopted girl, right? So, when the triplets were born you had 5?
The "birth" or dropping of the triplets put you past the "Four is enough" trophy. You didn't receive a '5 kids' trophy because there isn't one. If your family has one more child, you will receive the '6 kids' trophy because your family will have 6 children.
They are not excluding the adopted child.
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Natasha