Any villager, of any age, can heal (apart from the nursing mothers). Also, even if a villager is sick they can still heal another villager. I've found that useful when I've had an epidemic caused by an event or the gong. Often the doctor/s are sick as well so I'll grab the nearest villager to heal the doctor first, then the doctor can return the compliment.
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To err is human; to arr is pirate.