Moving a villager to the berry bush to speed up their foraging efforts in no way 'stunts' their development as farmers. I use that method all the time to build the food supply more quickly.
I've always avoided interrupting a villager who is carrying something, since I don't want to risk losing their cargo. Only Arthur and Walt know for sure at which point(s) the food is subtracted from the bush or farm, but the food bin supply is increased at the time the villager deposits the contents of their basket!
At the beginning of the game, the only villager with any skill is your builder, presumably from working on those 'fixer-upper dwellings' left by the former inhabitants of the island. You have to train everyone else!
